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Gray Scale Test Chart(11 steps)

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The YE0153 is designed for evaluation of the halftone reproduction of electronic cameras. Two 11-graduated counter current gray scales are arranged on a gray background (D=0.75), the gray scale being graduated logarithmically.  

Related to the densities of the gray scales: gamma = 0.45

Related to the reflectance values (brightness): gamma = 2.2 , that being exactly the reciprocal value of gamma = 0.45.

The output signal of an optimally gamma-corrected camera yield two 11-graduates counter current linear step signals. The contrast range of the gray scales is 40 : 1.

The values of the 11-graduated gray scale are as follows:

 
Step Density Reflectance in %
1 0.05 89
2 0.13 74
3 0.22 60
4 0.32 48
5 0.43 37
6 0.55 28
7 0.69 20
8 0.88 13
9 1.06 8
10 1.31 5
11 1.65 2

The density values are based on BaSo4 = 0. Two black fields and a white field are located between the gray scales, the density of the black filed is D > 2.4 (reflectance < 0.5 %). The density of the white filed is D = 0.05 (reflectance = 89.9 %).

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FAQs About  Grayscale Charts

Standard light sources make sure that the results of color evaluations are comparable and consistent, no matter when and where the assessments are made, or the varying production runs.


Many people might answer "with the human eye", but this is actually not comprehensive. The human eye cannot accurately distinguish the colors of similar objects. Furthermore, everyone's perception of color varies. Therefore, people have developed color measurement tools based on the CIE color system. 

Currently, there are two main types of commonly used colorimeters, as follows: 

Colorimeter - It is an ideal choice for quality control (QC) on production lines, used to detect color differences. 

Spectrophotometer - It is suitable for the development of color characteristics and color analysis in laboratories.

 The five common gloss levels are:

1. Flat/Matte (0–10 GU)

2. Eggshell (10–25 GU)

3. Satin (26–40 GU)

4. Semi-gloss (41–70 GU)

High Gloss (71–100+ GU)
These levels vary slightly depending on industry and standards used.


Calibrating a colorimeter before testing is critical for accurate, reliable color data—counteracting instrument drift, environmental interference, and component wear to ensure measurements reflect true sample colors. It guarantees compliance with industry standards, eliminates costly rework from flawed data, maintains brand consistency across batches/locations, and ensures data comparability with clients or regulators.

Calibrating a colorimeter before use is primarily to ensure the accuracy of measurement data and compensate for errors caused by the aging of internal components (such as light sources and phototubes) or environmental changes.

Below are the specific reasons: 

  1. Compensation for Component Aging and Environmental Influences

  2. Compensation for Environmental Factors

  3. Standardization of Measurement Baselines

  4. Operational Specification Requirements

3nh colorimeters are designed for immediate measurement upon startup. However, calibration (via black-white correction) is mandatory for the first use, sudden environmental changes, or abnormal data to restore measurement accuracy.

a. When the colorimeter is disconnected to the PC, "Connection Timeout" will occur. At the moment, you have to check whether the USB cable is well connected the colorimeter and the PC. Then you can re-plug the USB to try out.

b. After ensuring the colorimeter is connected to the PC with USB cable, turn on the colorimeter and enter the main menu. Select "Comm" and press "Enter" key to start communication.

c. Turn off CQCS3 software, and reopen it.

The gloss meter is used to measure gloss at typical angles (typically 20°, 60°, or 85°). The instrument illuminates the material and measures the amount of light reflected and states the outcome in gloss units (GU), which is related to perceived brilliance.


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