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Grid Test Chart

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NJ-10-100A is designed for operational adjustment and control of TV cameras. It consists of circles permitting rough visual appraisal of scan linearity, grid lines serving the purpose of adjusting registration and wedges serving the purpose of resolution appraisal.

A grid structure consisting of 23 horizontal and 35 vertical lines is arranged on a white background. 3 grid lines each divide the outer 3 grid rows in the middle. The width of the grid lines is 0.15% of the picture width. The large circular line has a diameter of 83 1/3% of the picture height, the 5 small circular lines have a diameter of 25% of the picture height.

4 resolution wedges are arranged in the large circle at angles of 0°, 45°, 90°, and 135° corresponding to signal frequencies of 2-10 MHz. (The marking ends at 8 MHz and 600 lines).

UTILIZATION

  • The test chart is designed for operational adjustment and control of TV cameras.
  • The circles permit rough visual appraisal of scan linearity.
  • The grid lines serve the purpose of adjusting registration.
  • The wedges serve the purpose of resolution appraisal.

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FAQs About  Geometric Test Charts

Many people might answer "with the human eye", but this is actually not comprehensive. The human eye cannot accurately distinguish the colors of similar objects. Furthermore, everyone's perception of color varies. Therefore, people have developed color measurement tools based on the CIE color system. 

Currently, there are two main types of commonly used colorimeters, as follows: 

Colorimeter - It is an ideal choice for quality control (QC) on production lines, used to detect color differences. 

Spectrophotometer - It is suitable for the development of color characteristics and color analysis in laboratories.

Because of its unmatched precision, ease of use, adherence to global standards, and consistent long-term reliability.


A colorimeter is sufficient for basic, routine color checks, while a spectrophotometer is needed for precise, comprehensive color analysis—here’s the clear breakdown:

When a Colorimeter is Sufficient

  1. Simple color matching needs: Ideal for checking if a sample matches a predefined standard (e.g., basic paint batches, plastic parts with solid colors).

  2. Consistent lighting conditions: Works well when measurements are done under fixed, standard light sources (no need to account for varied light effects).

  3. Cost-sensitive, high-volume tasks: Perfect for production lines requiring fast, low-cost color checks without advanced data analysis.

When to Use a Spectrophotometer

  1. Precise color quantification: Necessary for measuring Lab values (lightness, red-green, yellow-blue axes) or detecting subtle color deviations (critical for automotive coatings, high-end textiles).

  2. Complex color analysis: Required for metallic/pearlescent finishes, transparent materials, or samples with gloss/texture variations.

  3. Compliance and documentation: Essential when precise color data (spectral curves) is needed for quality audits, regulatory compliance, or brand color standardization.


The color measurement test applies a colorimeter or spectrophotometer to evaluate the way a sample reflects or absorbs light. It is given in objective color values (L*a*b*, RGB, or absorbance) and is usually contrasted to a standard in quality control or compliance.

There are many factors that can influence accuracy such as surface roughness, temperature, substrate material, and calibration settings. For ferrous metals, external magnetic fields can also distort measurements. Proper calibration and preparation will help reduce the impact of these factors.


Haze Meters are utilized in production and quality assurance in the plastics, glass, films, and coatings industries, where transparency and example are essential.


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