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Gloss Meter Instrument

Get accurate surface gloss measurement anywhere With gloss meter instrument; Experience professional-grade gloss measurement with 3NH’s advanced portable gloss meter. They are designed for precision, and it’s ideal for evaluating gloss levels on paint, varnish - light paint, color paste, pigments, coatings, metals, ceramics, decorative materials, plastics, and floor tiles in various industrial applications.

Portable Gloss Meter – Smart, Accurate Surface Gloss Control

The 3NH Portable Glossmeter and Reflectometer delivers professional-grade gloss measurement with advanced features and a user-friendly design. Ideal for evaluating gloss on paintwork, ceramics, varnish - light paint, color paste, pigments, decorative materials, floor tiles, and more. It supports multi-angle measurement and automatic calibration at startup.

It offers high precision with repeatability of ±0.2GU (0–100GU) and ±0.2%GU (100–2000GU). Get multiple operation modes with basic, statistical, continuous, and quality control, to cater to different application needs.

The next-generation intelligent gloss reflectometer enhances traditional portability with an ergonomic build, large color touchscreen, and one-click measurement. You also get a full-screen navigation menu for efficient and accurate gloss analysis.

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Types of 3NH Gloss meter Products

Micropore gloss meter YG60M

Gloss Meter YG75

Principles and Usage of Gloss Meters

The gloss-meter measures the reflective gloss of the surface. The gloss is measured by shining light on the surface at a fixed angle and then check how much light bounces back at the same angle.

What is a Gloss Meter?

A glossiness meter is a device which measures the mirror’s reflective gloss on the surface, measure the specular reflection gloss of objects surfaces. The shine is measured by projecting rays of constant strength and angle on the surface. The measuring amount of light reflected at an equal but opposite angle. There are various shapes of gloss measurement, depending on the type of surface. For non-metals like coating and plastic, some light passes through the surface and gets absorbed by the color. As the angle of light increases, more light is reflected. Metal has a higher reflectivity, which makes it less sharp.

Gloss Meter Principle

Glossiness is a physical quantity that evaluates the ability of a material's surface to reflect light under a set of geometric conditions. Gloss is often called 'mirror surface gloss,' so a gloss measuring instrument is sometimes referred to as a 'mirror surface gloss meter." The concept of "smoothness" and "roughness" in the gloss and machining industries is completely different, and the second one has tiny spots on the surface of the material. The reference standard is black glass with refractive index np=1.567. Assuming that the plane reflects natural rays in an ideal polishing state, the gloss value at this point is defined as 100.0 gloss units.

图片1.png

How Does a Gloss Meter Work?

Gloss meter structure

A common glossiness meter is a consistent light source that projects parallel rays to the test surface to be measured. It is also used to fix a mechanical assembly which consist on a filter detector to receive light reflected from the test surface. Figure 1 says that it is necessary to define the lighting so that CIE emission efficiency V (l) is corrected with CIE illuminance SC.

In terms of measurement geometry, many measuring instruments are commercially available that meet the above standards. These instruments are usually calibrated with special black gloss reference tools. These tools have refractive index of 1.567 (based on sodium D-Ray) and are set to a gloss value of 100 for every measurement angle.

Choosing the correct angle for gloss measurement

Three measuring angles (20 °, 60 °, 85 °) are specified, and most applications of industrial coatings can be covered. The angle is selected on the basis of expected gloss range, as shown in the following table.

Gloss Range

60° Value

Notes

High Gloss

>70 GU

If measurement exceeds 70 GU, change test setup to 20°

Medium Gloss

10 – 70 GU

Low Gloss

<10 GU

If measurement is less than 10 GU, change test setup to 85°

 

For example, if the measurement performed at 60 ° exceeds 70GU, the measurement angle must be changed to 20 ° to optimize the measurement accuracy. Two types of measuring instruments are available on the market: a single 60 ° angle measuring instrument and a combination of 20 °, 60 ° and 85 ° measuring instruments. Two more angles are used for other materials. For ceramic, film, textile and anodized materials, 45 ° angle is specified, and 75 ° angle is specified for paper measurement.

图片2.png

Understand gloss units

Gloss Units (GU) are used to measure surface gloss. This scale is based on polished black gloss standards that reflect light like a mirror and is set at 100 GU at a specific angle.  This standard is used to set the lower end point to 0 and to establish the calibration of the upper limit point of 100 on the surface of the complete round. This scaling is suitable for most non-metal coatings and materials (paints and plastics).

Other materials with high reflectivity (mirrors, plated/raw metal parts) can achieve high values reaching 2000 GU. In transparent materials, this value may be higher due to multiple reflections in the material.

Glossmeter Standards

Comparison of standards for gloss measurement test

Standard

20°

60°

85°

45°

75°

High Gloss

Medium Gloss

Low Gloss

Medium Gloss

Low Gloss

ASTM C346

X

ASTM D523

X

X

X

ASTM C584

X

ASTM D2457

X

X

X

BS3900 D5

X

X

X

DIN 67530

X

X

X

DIN EN ISO 2813

X

X

X

EN ISO 7668

X

X

X

X

JI Z 8741

X

X

X

X

X

TAPPI T480

X

3NH Gloss Meter Solutions for Precision Surface Evaluation

3NH glossiness meter solutions offer precise and repeatable gloss readings in a large gloss range. Applicable to paints, plastics, ceramics, and coatings, they facilitate multi-angle testing, statistical data, and quality assurance of industrial and laboratory use. The gloss meter is used in many industries from paper mills to automotive.

Examples include:

· Paints & coatings

· Powder coatings

· Additives

· Inks

· Plastics

· Wood coatings, polishes and flooring

· Yacht manufacture

· Automotive manufacture and re-finis

· Aerospace

· Polished stone and metals

· Consumer electronics

· Anodized metals

Types of Gloss Meters

The gloss meter contains one or more measurement geometry (usually 20 °, 45 °60 °75 °, 85 °, or a combination of these measuring angles (geometry)) which depends on the application or gloss type.

3NH Glossmeter main three models.

20240607105158073.jpg            

YG45 Gloss Meter

YG45 Gloss Meter is ideal for measuring most gloss applications and is suitable for semi-gloss.

20240606110659169.jpg            

YG47 GLOSS Meter

YG45 45 °/ 75 ° is suitable for high to semi-gloss measurement and haze index calculation.

2-1Z214164211.jpg            

HG268 Tri-angle Gloss Meter

HG268 Tri-angle Gloss Meter 20 °/60 °/85 ° is suitable for measuring high gloss, semi-gloss and matte gloss and calculating haze index.

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FAQs About  Gloss meter

Powder paint gloss levels are classified as:

● Flat: 0–10 GU

● Satin: 11–40 GU

● Semi-gloss: 41–70 GU

● Gloss: 71–85 GU

● High Gloss: 86+ GU
 

These are measured at a 60° angle for standardization.


An 80 gloss surface will reflect less light as compared to a 100 gloss surface. Both are said to be high gloss, although 100 GU (or higher) reflects almost as much as a mirror. The distinction can be slight in graphic terms, but major in specific uses.


Powder paint gloss levels are commonly classified as:

● Flat/Matte: 0–10 GU

● Satin: 10–40 GU

● Semi-Gloss: 40–70 GU

● Gloss: 70–85 GU

High Gloss: 85+ GU
These ranges can vary by manufacturer and application angle.


Readings of gloss meters in gloss units (GU) are used to measure shine on the surface. Low GU (0-10) is matte, 10-70 semi-gloss or satin, and above 70 is glossy. Measurement angle is given to the readings: 60° is the normal, 20° is the high gloss, and 85° is the low gloss.


A paint gloss meter is used to measure the level of paint gloss, whereby it reflects light at some angles, such as 20°, 60°, or 85° angles, and measures the intensity of that light. To measure surface sheen, the level of gloss is compared to standards that are calibrated and reported in units of gloss (GU).


Further Gloss meter Applications and Solutions

Ink Color Detection
Automotive Paint Color Detection
Industrial Paint and Coating Color Detection
Cover Materials Color Measurement Solutions
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